How to Stay Safe When Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions: Expert Advice Inspired by Rochdale Police

Winter weather brings with it picturesque landscapes, but also dangerous driving conditions. Snowy and icy roads present significant challenges to drivers, increasing the risk of accidents. According to Dan Richards of Rochdale Police, preparation and caution are key to navigating these wintry roads safely. Here are ten essential tips to help you stay safe during the colder months.

1. Prepare Your Vehicle

Before hitting the road, ensure your car is ready for winter conditions:

• Check your tires: Ensure they have adequate tread depth and are properly inflated. If you're traveling in particularly harsh conditions, consider using snow tires or chains for added traction.
• Clear snow and ice: Fully clear your car, including windows, mirrors, headlights, taillights, and even the roof. Snow left on your roof can fall and obstruct your view or affect drivers behind you.
• Top up fluids: Use a windshield washer fluid that's rated for sub-zero temperatures, and always keep your fuel tank at least half full to prevent fuel line freezing.

2. Plan Ahead

Good planning is crucial when driving in winter weather:

• Monitor the weather: Always check the forecast before setting out. If conditions look extreme, consider postponing your trip if possible.
• Emergency kit: Pack a winter car emergency kit. Essentials include a flashlight, blanket, shovel, ice scraper, water, snacks, and a fully charged phone or phone charger. These items can make a big difference if you get stranded.

3. Drive Smoothly and Slowly

Big moves and sudden reactions can spell trouble in slippery conditions:

• Accelerate gently: Press the gas pedal lightly to maintain traction and avoid spinning your wheels.
• Brake carefully: Apply brakes slowly and steadily. If your car has anti-lock brakes (ABS), press the brake pedal firmly and hold it.
• Steer gently: Make wide, gradual turns to maintain control and reduce the risk of sliding.

4. Increase Following Distance

Tailgating can be particularly dangerous on snowy or icy roads. Maintain an 8-10 second gap between your vehicle and the one ahead. This extra distance gives you more time to stop or react, as icy roads can dramatically increase stopping distances.


5. Use Lights and Signals

Visibility is key when driving in winter conditions:

• Low beams: Use your low beam headlights in snowy or foggy weather to improve visibility and make yourself more visible to others.
• Signals: Clearly signal your turns and lane changes well ahead of time to alert other drivers of your intentions.

6. Know How to Handle Skids

Even the most cautious drivers can encounter skids in icy conditions. Here's what to do:

• Rear-wheel skid: Steer in the direction you want the rear wheels to go.
• Front-wheel skid: Ease off the accelerator and gently steer in your desired direction. Panic and overcorrection can make the situation worse, so stay calm.

7. Avoid Cruise Control

While convenient in ideal conditions, using cruise control on icy or snowy roads can be dangerous. It may cause your wheels to lose traction, making it harder for you to regain control if you skid. Always maintain manual control in winter driving conditions.


8. Be Cautious on Bridges and Overpasses

Bridges and overpasses tend to freeze more quickly due to their elevation and lack of insulation. Approach these areas with reduced speed and heightened awareness of changing road conditions.


9. Stay Calm if You Get Stuck

Getting stuck in snow can be a frustrating experience, but patience is key:

• Rock your car gently: If permitted, shift between reverse and drive while slowly accelerating to rock the car back and forth.
• Avoid spinning wheels: Revving the engine in frustration often worsens the situation by digging the tires in deeper.

10. Stay in Control

The best way to tackle winter roads is to stay calm and focused at all times:

• Minimise distractions: This is not the time for multitasking. Keep both hands on the wheel and your full attention on the road.
• Stay aware: Watch other drivers, be prepared for sudden stops, and always anticipate the worst conditions.

Conclusion

Driving in snowy and icy conditions is undoubtedly challenging, but by following these tips inspired by Rochdale Police’s Dan Richards, you greatly reduce the risks involved. Preparation and caution can not only help you stay safe but also ensure that you arrive at your destination with peace of mind. Remember, in severe conditions, the safest option is to stay off the roads entirely and wait until it’s safe to travel. Your safety—and the safety of others on the road—should always be the top priority during winter driving.